aka William C. Westmoreland, William Childs Westmoreland
General, Commander MACV
US Army General commanding Military Assistance Command Vietnam (1964-1968) during war's escalation. Youngest major general at age 42. Pursued attrition strategy measuring success by enemy body counts ('search and destroy'). Repeatedly requested more forces, expanding American presence to 500,000+ troops. Made optimistic 1967 predictions that 'end was in sight' and enemy was depleted. Tet Offensive (Jan-Feb 1968) devastatingly contradicted his assessments, undermining public confidence. Served as Army Chief of Staff (1968-1972) with limited Nixon administration influence. Failed 1974 gubernatorial campaign. Symbolized military leadership's disconnect from political-strategic realities of counterinsurgency warfare.
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